Edge effect and its impact upon the accuracy of 2D and 3D modelling using laser scanning
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Mgr inż. Przemysław Klapa
Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie
Katedra Geodezji
2
Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie
Katedra Geodezji Rolnej, Katastru i Fotogrametrii
Publication date: 2017-03-31
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2017;(1)
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ABSTRACT
The edge effect is a measurement error resulting from the reflection of the laser beam on the ad-
jacent walls, or by its breaking on the edges. Coordinates of points in such cases are determined
by averaging the measurements in several areas, resulting in their incorrect positioning in space.
Corner points are determined with the same accuracy as the other (flat) elements of the scanned
object. This effect is frequently mentioned in publications, which typically state the reasons and
mechanisms of the error thus occurred. However, there is a lack of specific examples, showing
the impact of the edge effect on the quality and accuracy of geodetic and cartographic reports.
In this paper, the authors present sample case studies of the 2D and 3D representation of the test
object. The selected corner elements, as well as the vector elements fitted into a cloud of points,
show the discrepancy between the breaking points in the drawing (model), and the curved sur-
face of the point cloud. On the basis of the known geometry of the building, distances were de-
termined between the corner points and their representatives on the cloud. In this way, we were
able to determine the accuracy of corner points’ presentation by means of the cloud of points,
and therefore, we were able to determine the size of the edge effect in specific cases.