The use of artificial intelligence methods for analyzing images obtained through low-altitude photogrammetry technology to calculate the volume of mass in open-pit mines
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Department of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing of Environment and Spatial Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Poland
Submission date: 2024-05-01
Final revision date: 2024-05-29
Acceptance date: 2024-05-30
Publication date: 2024-06-30
Corresponding author
Slawomir Mikrut
Department of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing of Environment and Spatial Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza, 30-059, Kraków, Poland
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2024;(2)
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ABSTRACT
Measurements using drones have enabled significant changes in inventorying and monitoring mining areas. Drone-based measurements can be faster and more accurate [Mazurek 2018]. Aerial photographs taken with drones allow the surveying department in mines to accurately represent the photographed terrain and make precise measurements, which can be used, among other things, to calculate the volume of mass. The aim of the article is to present the results of research on the automated process of acquiring and processing photogrammetric data for the purpose of calculating mass volumes. As part of the research, an algorithm based on classical methods and deep learning was developed.
AGH, in collaboration with the Silesian University of Technology and 3D Format company from Gliwice, has developed a system for automated volumetric measurements based on low-altitude photogrammetry using non-metric photos and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to provide cyclical volume measurement services on the Polish market. The idea of the system is to acquire data automatically, then provide the data in the cloud, maximize measurement automation, and provide results in near real-time. The entire process is to be conducted using software available through the website. The project was divided into several stages; in this publication, I want to focus on the automation of the measurement of surveying points.