The use of Network Analyst tool and 2SFCA method to assess fire service effectiveness in a city, as exemplified by Łódź
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Uniwersytet Łódzki
Instytut Zagospodarowania Środowiska i Polityki Przestrzennej
Wydział Nauk Geograficznych
Publication date: 2017-03-31
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2017;(1)
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ABSTRACT
The article presents the results of research aimed at defining the potential effectiveness of fire ser-
vices in the city space. The spatial scope of the analysis comprised the city of Łódź and a 20-kilo-
metre ring around it, which was introduced in order to avoid an artificial barrier in the form
of a city boundary. The study comprised all fire departments located within this area as well as
individual elements of its built environment, which may be subjected to or otherwise pertinent
to interventions of fire fighters. The use of the ArcMap Network Analyst tool and the 2SFCA
method allowed us to specify time accessibility of fire service operations; spatial accessibility of
individual elements of the city infrastructure to fire service activities; the load of individual fire
stations; and the minimum number of departments necessary to take action within the assumed,
defined arrival time for intervention.