The importance of the objective functions and flexibility on calibration of parameters of clark instantaneous unit hydrograph
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Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie
Katedra Inżynierii Sanitarnej i Gospodarki Wodnej, Poland
Publication date: 2014-06-30
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2014;(2)
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ABSTRACT
The paper compares the results of automatic calibration of Clark’s synthetic unit hydrographs.
Optimal values of model parameters were determined by the objective functions: percentage
error in peak flow (PEPF), percentage error in volume (PEV), peak-weighted root mean square
error (PWRMSE), sum of absolute residuals (SAR) and sum of squared residuals (SSR). The last
part of the analysis assesses the flexibility of studied model. The research was performed in the
upland watershed of Grabinka – left tributary of the Wisłoka river located in Southern Poland.
The analysis reveals that the smallest differences between the maximum flow in the observed
and calculated flood culmination were obtained when applying PWRMSE function. This paper
also indicates, that Clark’s model was efficient for describing the analyzed floods.