Principles of impulse modeling of local clusters
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Lviv Polytechnic National University
Department of Design and Basic Architecture
Publication date: 2018-09-30
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2018;(3)
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The perspective of urban fabric transformation is formulated in connection with the reduction
of the influence of industrial factors and the development of information-rich society. This tendency transforms large functional areas of the industrial city into local residential clusters with
a pedestrian accessibility of up to 2 km. The aggregate of such clusters of universal pedestrian
accessibility (“urban villages”), which is superimposed by the growth of local self-organization
and vertical initiatives, may cause partial revision of the functions of city-wide management.
A key element for the practical implementation of the impulse development strategy of the city
in the 21st century is the prediction of the development of a basic urban unit in a post-industrial
city, which in this work is called the local cluster. The phenomenon of impulse development of
urban fabric is analysed, and the system of laws and principles that transform urban complexes
into post-industrial ones is outlined. It has been found that the impulse strategy, in contemporary conditions, should be made of two components and contain both city-wide and local
levels of management and modeling. The level of local clusters, which is being discussed herein,
involves the presence of a combination of impulse factors, the content and names of which are
presented in this work.