Evolution of online mapping: from Web 1.0 to Web 6.0
More details
Hide details
1
Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie
Katedra Gospodarki Przestrzennej i Architektury Krajobrazu
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2020;(1)
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Web 5.0 performance appears limited only if seen through the prism of technological development. It presents the web as a human-controlled tool, which uses algorithms to attempt to personalize, search, and improve user experience, and to act for or on behalf of a person. Meanwhile, in the Web 6.0 era, the world will be quite unlike what we know today. For instance, it may turn out that Web 6.0 will mean the migration of human consciousness to cyberspace or to an unspecified “cloud” (of data, perhaps?). Will online maps even be needed in such a world?
The Web, seen in its current way, is “anchored in metabolism”. Web 6.0 endeavours to face up to that. Namely, Web 6.0 aspires to be an independent entity that functions in the Internet ecosystem, depending on the presence of electro-impulses, but without the necessity of “anchoring” on a durable data carrier. This development path could be indicated by the use of artificial intelligence, data analytics and (genetic) algorithms in Web 4.0. At the same time, it is difficult to say whether Web 6.0 will end up as one synthetic, self-conscious organism or a collective of “other identities”, i.e. the personalities of individual devices integrated in the network.
REFERENCES (60)
1.
Bedau M.A., McCaskill J.S., Packard N.H., Rasmussen S., Adami C., Green D.G., Ikegami T., Kaneko K., Ray T.S. 2000. Open problems in artificial life. Artificial Life, 6(4), 363–376.
https://doi.org/10.1162/106454....
2.
Benito-Osorio D., Peris-Ortiz M., Armengot C.R., Colino A. 2013. Web 5.0: the future of emotional competences in higher education. Global Business Perspectives, 1(3), 274–287.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40196....
5.
Black M.A., Cartwright W.E. 2005. Web cartography & Web-enabled geographic information systems (GIS). New possibilities, new challenges. The 22nd International Cartographic Conference, A Coruña, Spain, 9–16 July 2005.
http://bit.ly/2JAaAKQ.
6.
Bruns A. 2007. Produsage: Towards a Broader Framework for User-Led Content Creation. In Creativity and Cognition. Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCHI Conference on Creativity & Cognition, ACM, Washington, DC.
7.
Buenstorf G., Fornahl D. 2009. B2C-bubble to cluster: the dot-com boom, spin-off entrepreneurship, and regional agglomeration. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 19(3), 349–378.
8.
Cerba O., Cepicky J. 2012. Web services for thematic maps. In Online maps with APIs and webservices, 141–155. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
9.
Choudhury N. 2014. World wide web and its journey from web 1.0 to web 4.0. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 5(6), 8096–8100.
11.
Crampton J.W. 2002. Interactivity types in geographic visualization. Cartography and Geogr. Inform. Science, 29(2), 85–98.
12.
DeLong J.B., Magin K. 2006. A short note on the size of the dot-com bubble (No. w12011). National Bureau of Economic Research.
13.
DiNucci D. 1999. Fragmented future. Print, 53(4), 32, 220–222.
14.
Fleerackers T., Meyvis M. 2018. Digital Evolution. Past, present and future outlook of digital technology. Flat World Blog.
https://flatworldbusiness.word... [accessed: 24 January 2020].
15.
Fleerackers T., Meyvis M. 2019. Web 1.0 vs Web 2.0 vs Web 3.0 vs Web 4.0 vs Web 5.0 – A bird’s eye on the evolution and definition. Flat World Blog.
http://bit.ly/2X87liz [accessed: 24 January 2020].
16.
Fuchs C., Hofkirchner W., Schafranek M., Raffl C., Sandoval M., Bichler R. 2010. Theoretical foundations of the web: cognition, communication, and co-operation. Towards an understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0. Future Internet, 2(1), 41-59.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi2010....
17.
Gaither Ch., Chmielewski D.C. 2006. Fears of Dot-Com Crash, Version 2.0. Los Angeles Times.
20.
Hołyst R. 2019. Życie w pamięci RAM – ewolucja cyberorganizmów. Instytut Chemii Fizycznej PAN i Szkoła Nauk Ścisłych.
http://bit.ly/2LJEa3w [accessed: 24 January 2020].
21.
Iosifescu Enescu I., Panchaud N.H., Heitzler M., Iosifescu Enescu C.M., Hurni L. 2015. Towards Better WMS Maps Through the Use of the Styled Layer Descriptor and Cartographic Conflict Resolution for Linear Features. The Cartographic Journal, 52(2), 125–136.
https://doi.org/10.1080/000870....
22.
Kambil A. 2008. What is your Web 5.0 strategy? Journal of Business Strategy, 29(6), 56–58.
23.
Keen A. 2007. Kult amatora. Jak Internet niszczy kulturę. Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne, Warszawa.
24.
Kowalczyk A., Pokojski W. 2018. Nowe technologie w turystyce: przejście od map analogo-.
27.
Kraak M.-J. 2001. Settings and methods for web cartography. [In:] Web cartography. Developments and prospects, ed. M.-J. Kraak, A. Brown. Taylor & Francis, London–New York.
28.
Kraay A., Ventura J. 2007. The Dot-Com Bubble, the Bush Deficits, and the U.S. Current Account. In G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment, 457–495. University of Chicago Press.
http://www.nber.org/chapters/c....
29.
Król K. 2015a. Ocena wybranych technik tworzenia interaktywnych map lokalizacji obiektów przestrzennych. Acta Sci. Pol., ser. Formatio Circumiectus, 14(4), 49–59.
https://doi.org/10.15576/ASP.F....
30.
Król K. 2015b. Tworzenie statycznych map obiektów przestrzennych z wykorzystaniem metody parametryzacji adresu zasobu sieciowego – analiza porównawcza. Acta Sci. Pol., ser. Formatio Circumiectus, 14(4), 61–73.
https://doi.org/10.15576/ASP.F....
31.
Król K. 2015c. Conception of a touristic map and nature protection forms created with use.
33.
Król K. 2018. Wizards and generators in teaching information technologies to students of engineering. Engineering for Rural Development, 17, 1260–1269.
https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev....
34.
Król K. 2019a. Forgotten agritourism: abandoned websites in the promotion of rural tourism in Poland. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10(3), 461–472.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-0....
35.
Król K. 2019b. Zoomlens – graphic form of data presentation on a web map, comparison of chosen tool and usage examples. Engineering for Rural Development, 18, 1641–1648.
https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev....
36.
Król K., Prus B. 2017. Dynamic presentation of static maps using GIS and jQuery JavaScript tools taking data of soil maps in Poland as an example. Geographic Information Systems Conference and Exhibition “Gis Odyssey” 2017, 203–212.
37.
Król K., Prus B. 2018. Application of interactive charts in the evaluation of socio-economic development of regions. The case of Poland. Acta Sci. Pol., ser. Formatio Circumiectus, 17(3), 141–151.
https://doi.org/10.15576/ASP.F....
38.
Król K., Szomorova L. 2015. The possibilities of using chosen jQuery JavaScript components in creating interactive maps. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape (GLL), 2, 45–54.
https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/2....
39.
Kwiatkowska E.M. 2014. Rozwój Internetu rzeczy – szanse i zagrożenia. Internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, 8(3), 60–70.
40.
Lemmens R., Deng D. 2008. Web 2.0 and semantic web: Clarifying the meaning of spatial features. Semantic Web meets Geospatial Applications, AGILE.
42.
Macioch A., Malmon G. 2010. Funkcje interaktywne współczesnych map elektronicznych. Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny, 42(4), 331–353.
45.
O’Reilly T. 2007. What is Web 2.0: Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. Communications & Strategies, 65, 17–37.
46.
Patel K. 2013. Incremental journey for World Wide Web: introduced with Web 1.0 to recent Web 5.0 – a survey paper. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 3(10), 410–417.
47.
Peterson M.P. 2003. Maps and the Internet: An Introduction. [In:] Maps and the Internet, ed. M.P. Peterson. Elsevier Science, Oxford.
48.
Peterson M.P. 2012. Online Maps with APIs and WebServices. Springer Science & Business Media.
50.
Ray T.S. 1991. An approach to the synthesis of life. [In:] Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton,.
51.
C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer, S. Rasmussen. Addison-Wesley, New York.
52.
Ritt A., Hörtler P. 2008. Security Aspects in Web 2.0 Mashup Systems, Technology, Altenbergerstrabe 69, 4020. Linz, Austria.
http://bit.ly/2xbZ56u [accessed: 24 January 2020].
53.
Sarowski Ł. 2017. Od Internetu Web 1.0 do Internetu Web 4.0 – ewolucja form przestrzeni komunikacyjnych w globalnej sieci. Rozprawy Społeczne, 11(1), 32–39.
54.
Siejka M., Ślusarski M., Zygmunt M. 2014. 3D+time Cadastre, possibility of implementation in Poland. Survey Review, 46(335), 79–89.
https://doi.org/10.1179/175227....
57.
Veenendaal B. 2016. Eras of Web mapping developments: past, present and future. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 41, 247–252.
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsa....
58.
Walkowska J. 2012. Jeśli nie Web 2.0, to co? Biuletyn EBIB, 2(129), Koniec 2.0?
http://bit.ly/325rauw [accessed: 24 January 2020].