Classification of forests in the Precarpathian region using QuickBird-2 high resolution satellite image
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Lviv polytechnic national university
department of photogrammetry and Geoinphormatics
Publication date: 2017-06-30
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2017;(2)
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ABSTRACT
Based on the study of literature on the classification of forests using high resolution space images
it was established that the separation of classes and classes close to the spectral brightness can
not be identified with high accuracy. Classification using maximum likelihood algorithm, which
generally gives better results compared with algorithms of spectral distance or Mahalanobis
distance, does not lead to the definition of areas with a high probability. Therefore, the article
examines a method of forest classification by post-processing. Experimental studies were car-
ried out using an satellite image of the forested area of the Precarpathian region, obtained from
QuickBird-2 (June 2010). Data collected during field research were used as verification data
to determine areas of different objects. The controlled classification has been performed using
the method of the maximum likelihood, size of signatures for 8 classes were selected from 100
to 400 points. For these classes a matrix of classes separation was calculated, and a significant
correlation between next classes was found: young conifer plantings and pine and mixed forest,
and deciduous young plantings and deciduous forest. Post-processing significantly improves
the reliability of determination of area, and the procedure consists in assigning to all pixel of the
selected neighbourhood brightness of most points, although reliability of determination of area
depends on the size of the area. Accuracy of determination of areas are from 92 to 99%.