Analysis of land use changes in the Tri-City metropolitan area based on the multi-temporal classification of landsat and rapideye imagery
More details
Hide details
1
University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural Land Surveying, Cadastre and Photogrammetry
Submission date: 2021-05-24
Final revision date: 2021-05-26
Acceptance date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-06-30
Corresponding author
Bogusława Kwoczyńska
University of Agriculture in Krakow
department of Agricultural Land Surveying, Cadastre and Photogrammetry
ul. Balicka 253a, 30-198 Kraków
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2021;(2)
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to diagnose the main trends of land cover changes around urban agglomerations over the last twenty years (1997–2016) on the example of Tri-City, and to present them statistically and graphically in the form of compilation of numerical maps. The research was performed on the basis of remotely sensed data: LANDSAT 5 TM satellite imagery from 1997 and RapidEye from two records (2011, 2016).
The metropolises of Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot, constituting the core of metropolitan area (MA), and municipalities belonging to the Tri-City MA located in its vicinity were selected for detailed analyses – the inner zone of 2 communes and the outer zone, also of 2 communes (MA outskirts). In the selected metropolitan area, communes with good and poor natural conditions for agricultural production were studied.
The analyses were performed on processed images (colour compositions), which were subjected to supervised classifi cation with the maximum likelihood technique. The quality control of supervised classifi cation showed an accuracy of 87.2% for LANDSAT 5 TM scene analyses and 93.8% for RapidEye imagery. The Kappa coeffi cient for the discussed classifi cation was, respectively: 0.85 (LANDSATTM) and 0.93 (RapidEye).
The conducted analyses showed that in the communes there were changes in the way of using arable land and grassland. The greatest changes took place in communes with a low Agricultural Production Space Valuation Ratio (APSVR). Grassland, and to a lesser extent areas with scattered development, replaced arable land. In Gdańsk, Sopot and Gdynia, belonging to the Tri-City, the greatest changes over 20 years took place in arable land, which altogether diminished by 17%, and forest land (13% in total). All this to the benefi t of grassland (increase by 23%) and built-up areas (10% in total in all cities).